How To Install Litecart Debian 11 Minimal

How To Setup a Minimal Debian Web Server

Tytuł

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1	How To ~~Install Litecart Debian 11 Minimal~~	1	How To Setup a Minimal Debian Web Server

Bezpośrednie łącze

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1	how_to_install_litecart_~~debian_11_minimal~~	1	how_to_install_litecart_on_debian_ubuntu

zawartość

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1	# How to setup a web server using Debian/Ubuntu and install LiteCart	1	# How to setup a minimal web server using Debian/Ubuntu and install LiteCart
2		2
3	This guide should work on other Linux dists to. The server is a basic Debian 11 minimal install (only SSH installed):	3	This is a guide for for setting up a web server on Debian or Debian based Linux distributions like Ubuntu.
4		4
5	```bash	5	At the time of writing we used minimal install of Debian 12.
6	# Become root if not already	6
7	su	7	```bash
8		8	# Become root (if not already)
9	# Make sure that the OS is up to date	9	# (If no password is set. Set a root password first by the command: sudo passwd root)
10	apt update apt upgrade	10	su
11		11
12	# Install some basic utils and software	12	# Make sure all sources and software on the device is up to date
13	apt install -y curl nano unzip apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-server \	13	apt update && apt -y full-upgrade && apt -y autoremove
14	php php-common php-cli php-fpm php-apcu php-curl php-dom php-gd php-imagick \	14
15	php-mysql php-simplexml php-mbstring php-intl php-zip php-xml	15	# Install some basic utils and software
16		16	apt install -y curl nano unzip apache2 libapache2-mod-php mariadb-server php php-common php-cli php-fpm php-apcu php-curl php-dom php-gd php-imagick php-mysql php-simplexml php-mbstring php-intl php-zip php-xml
17	# Enable some required Apache modules	17
18	a2enmod rewrite headers proxy_fcgi setenvif	18	# Enable some required Apache modules
19		19	a2enmod proxy_fcgi rewrite headers setenvif ssl
20	# Secure your MySQL/MariaDB server (Recommend that you use the defaultoptions, just set the password)	20
21	mysql_secure_installation	21	# Enable the PHP-FPM configuration for PHP 8.2
22		22	a2enconf php8.2-fpm
23	# Alternatively run a handsfree command for securing MariaDB/MySQL	23
24	mysql -uroot	24	# Secure your MySQL/MariaDB server
		25	# Alternatively run a handsfree command for securing MariaDB/MySQL:
		26	# mysql -uroot <<END
		27	# ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '{desired_root_password_here}';
		28	# GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
		29	# DROP USER IF EXISTS ''@'localhost';
		30	# DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;
		31	# FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
		32	# END
		33	mysql_secure_installation
		34
		35	# Let's make som changes to the PHP configuration
		36	sed -ri 's/;?memory_limit\s=\s[^\s]*/memory_limit = 256M/' /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
		37	sed -ri 's/;?upload_max_filesize\s=\s[^\s]*/upload_max_filesize = 64M/' /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
		38	sed -ri 's/;?date\.timezone\s=\s[^\s]*/date.timezone = Europe\/London/g' /etc/php/8.2/apache2/php.ini
		39	```
		40
		41	## Install LiteCart
		42
		43	```bash
		44	# Create a directory for LiteCart
		45	mkdir /var/www/litecart
		46
		47	# Create a MySQL database for LiteCart
		48	read -p "New database name: " newdb_name
		49	read -p "New database user: " newdb_user
		50	read -sp "Password for database user '$newdb_user': " newdb_password
		51
		52	mysql -u root -p <<END
		53	CREATE DATABASE $newdb_name; \
		54	CREATE USER '$newdb_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '$newdb_password'; \
		55	GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON $newdb_name.* TO '$newdb_user'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION; \
		56	FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
		57	END
		58
		59	# Create an Apache virtualhost configuration directive for mydomain.tld pointing to the folder of LiteCart
		60	cat <<EOL > /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mydomain.tld.conf
		61	<VirtualHost *:80>
		62	ServerName mydomain.tld
		63	ServerAlias www.mydomain.tld
		64	ServerAdmin webmaster@mydomain.tld
		65	DocumentRoot /var/www/litecart
		66
		67	ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
		68	CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
		69
		70	<Directory /var/www/litecart>
		71	Options FollowSymLinks
		72	AllowOverride All
		73	Require all granted
		74	</Directory>
		75	</VirtualHost>
		76	EOL
		77
		78	# Go to the document root for your site
		79	cd /var/www/litecart
		80
		81	# Install LiteCart
		82	bash -c "$(curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/litecart/installer/master/cli/install.sh)"
		83
		84	# When the LiteCart web installation is completed, do some cleanup:
		85	rm -Rf install/
		86	```
		87
		88	## Install Let's Encrypt free SSL certificate
		89
		90	```sh
		91	# Install certbot
		92	apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache
		93
		94	# Install an SSL Certificate using Let's Encrypt
		95	certbot --apache -w /var/www/litecart -d mydomain.tld
		96
		97	# Install a virtualhost for HTTPS connections
		98	cat <<EOL > /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/mydomain.tld-ssl.conf
		99	<VirtualHost *:443>
		100	ServerName mydomain.tld
		101	ServerAlias www.mydomain.tld
		102	ServerAdmin webmaster@mydomain.tld
		103	DocumentRoot /var/www/litecart
		104
		105	ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
		106	CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
		107
		108	<Directory /var/www/litecart>
		109	Options FollowSymLinks
		110	AllowOverride All
		111	Require all granted
		112	</Directory>
		113
		114	# SSL Configuration
		115	SSLEngine on
		116	SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.tld/fullchain.pem
		117	SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/mydomain.tld/privkey.pem
		118	</VirtualHost>
		119	EOL
		120
		121	# Restart Apache web server for SSL
		122	systemctl restart apache2
		123	```
		124
		125	NOTE: You need to have a hostname configured in the Apache conf and the host record pointing to your server in the DNSes, otherwise it will fail.
		126
		127	Now you have LiteCart installed with SSL. Happy times.

Edytowane przez tim w 20 lut 2025 o 00:25

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